Modal verbs are essential in any language, as they allow us to talk about capabilities, possibilities, permissions and obligations. In English, these verbs are of special importance since their correct use can significantly change the meaning of a sentence and, therefore, the message we want to convey. This article offers a comparison between English and Spanish through 10 examples of modal verbs used to express capabilities and possibilities. This knowledge will not only enrich your English classes, but will also improve your students’ comprehension and communication skills.
Modal verbs to express ability
In English: Can – Could
1. Can
In English, “can” is used to talk about general abilities. For example: “She can speak four languages”. This verb indicates that the person has the ability to do something.
2. Could
“Could” is the past tense of “can,” but it is also used to talk about ability in a more theoretical or polite sense. For example: “When I was young, I could climb trees very quickly”.
In Spanish : Poder – Saber
1. Power
Like “can”, “poder” is used in English to describe abilities or skills. Example: “She can solve complex problems”.
2. Saber
“Saber” is used to express skills in the sense of acquired knowledge, comparable to “can” in certain contexts. Example: “Knows how to drive”.
Modal verbs to express possibilities
In English: May – Might – Could
1. May
“May” expresses possibility and sometimes permission. It is more formal than “may“. For example: “It may rain tomorrow”.
2. Might
“Might” is similar to “may”, but with a slightly higher degree of uncertainty. Example: “She might come to the party”.
3. Could
In addition to ability, “Could” is also used for less certain possibilities. Example: “We could go to the beach this weekend”.
In Spanish : Podría – Podría haber
1. Podría
Equivalent to “May” and is used in a similar way to express possibilities. Example: “It could rain tomorrow”.
2. Podría haber
Used to talk about possibilities in the past, similar to “might have” in English. Example: “He might have won the game, but he didn’t”.
Pedagogical use of modal verbs
Teaching modal verbs in English requires an approach that emphasizes not only direct translation, but also context and correct usage in real conversations. By comparing these verbs with their Spanish equivalents, students can better understand when and how to use them correctly. This is essential for developing effective communication in English.
In addition, it is crucial that teachers adapt teaching strategies to include practical exercises that allow learners to explore these verbs in different contexts, thus improving their fluency and confidence.
If you wish to broaden your knowledge or explore exchange programs for your students, our Study in Europe team can advise you. For more information, do not hesitate to contact us through our WhatsApp link. We are here to help you find the best educational opportunities in Europe.
